Claw Hammer

The standard hammer with a face for driving nails and a claw for pulling them back out.

What is it?

The claw hammer is the everyday hammer: a flat face drives nails and a curved or straight claw pulls them. A well-balanced hammer is the first striking tool most people own.

What is it used for?

  • Driving nails
  • Removing nails with the claw
  • Gentle demolition and fitting

How to choose

Choose a comfortable weight (16 oz is standard). A milled (textured) face grips nails better; a curved claw removes nails without marring the work.

Anatomy

Understanding the parts of a claw hammer helps you use, maintain, and buy it with confidence.

  • Face: the flat striking surface that drives nails
  • Claw: the curved split end that pulls nails
  • Eye: the socket where the handle fits the head
  • Handle: the shaft you grip for leverage and control

Materials & construction

Most modern hammers are forged from chrome-vanadium or high-carbon steel, chosen for the right balance of strength and striking durability. Handles range from hickory (traditional, with natural shock absorption) to steel or fiberglass (lighter and more durable).

Safety & maintenance

  • Never strike one hammer with another; use a tool designed as a striking face
  • Dress (file flat) any mushroomed or chipped face with a file or grinder
  • Check the head is firmly secured to the handle before each use
  • Wear safety glasses; nails and fragments can chip off

Also known as

framing hammer, curved-claw hammer