Hex Wrench (Allen)

An L-shaped hexagonal bar that drives hex-socket screws, sold in sets by size.

What is it?

The hex wrench, or Allen wrench, is an L-shaped hexagonal steel bar that fits hex-socket screws. The short end provides torque, the long end provides reach.

What is it used for?

  • Driving hex-socket screws
  • Assembling furniture and equipment
  • Machinery and bicycle repair

How to choose

A set with both SAE and metric covers most work. Ball-end wrenches reach at an angle; standard ends are stronger.

Anatomy

Understanding the parts of a hex wrench (allen) helps you use, maintain, and buy it with confidence.

  • Body: the main working portion of the tool
  • Working end: the part that contacts the material
  • Handle: the part you grip for control and leverage

Materials & construction

Quality hex wrench (allen)s are made from hardened, heat-treated steel (often chrome-vanadium or high-carbon) chosen for strength, edge retention, and resistance to wear and corrosion.

Safety & maintenance

  • Inspect the tool before use and replace any that are worn or damaged
  • Use the right tool for the job and apply controlled force
  • Store tools clean and dry to prevent corrosion
  • Wear appropriate eye protection for the work

Also known as

Allen wrench, Allen key, hex key